Imiterere niterambere ryiterambere rya kamera module

I. Imiterere niterambere ryiterambere rya kamera
Kamera yakoreshejwe cyane mubicuruzwa bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki, cyane cyane iterambere ryihuse ryinganda nka terefone zigendanwa na tableti, ibyo bikaba byaratumye iterambere ryihuta ryinganda za kamera.Mu myaka yashize, moderi ya kamera yakoreshejwe kugirango ibone amashusho yarushijeho gukoreshwa muri elegitoroniki yumuntu ku giti cye, ibinyabiziga, ubuvuzi, nibindi. .Moderi ya kamera ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye ntibishobora gufata amashusho gusa, ariko kandi bifasha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byikurura kumenya guhamagara videwo ako kanya nibindi bikorwa.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ko ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byikurura bigenda byoroha kandi byoroheje kandi abayikoresha bafite ibisabwa byinshi kandi bisabwa kugirango ubuziranenge bwerekana amashusho ya moderi ya kamera, ibisabwa bikaze bishyirwa mubunini rusange hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwerekana amashusho ya kamera.Muyandi magambo, iterambere ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa bisaba modul ya kamera kugirango irusheho kunoza no gushimangira ubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho hashingiwe ku bunini bwagabanijwe.

Uhereye ku miterere ya kamera ya terefone igendanwa, ibice bitanu byingenzi ni: sensor ishusho (ihindura ibimenyetso byurumuri mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi), Lens, moteri yamajwi, moteri ya kamera hamwe na filteri ya infragre.Uruganda rukora kamera rushobora kugabanywamo lens, moteri yijwi, moteri ya infragre, sensor ya CMOS, gutunganya amashusho hamwe nububiko bwa module.Inganda zifite urwego rwo hejuru rwa tekiniki kandi urwego rwo hejuru rwibanda ku nganda.Moderi ya kamera ikubiyemo:
1. Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko gifite imiyoboro hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki;
2. Ipaki ipfunyika ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe na cavit yashyizwe muri paki;
3. Chip yifotora yumuriro uhujwe numuzunguruko, igice cyuruhande rwicyuma gifotora gifunikishijwe na paki, naho igice cyo hagati cya chip fotensitif gishyirwa mumurwango;
4. Lens ihujwe neza hejuru yubuso;na
5. Akayunguruzo gahujwe neza na lens, hanyuma igashyirwa hejuru yu mwobo kandi ihabanye rwose na chip yifotora.
(I) sensor ya CMOS: Gukora ibyuma bifata amashusho bisaba ikorana buhanga hamwe nibikorwa.Isoko ryiganjemo Sony (Ubuyapani), Samsung (Koreya yepfo) na Howe Technology (US), imigabane yisoko irenga 60%.
(II) Lens ya terefone igendanwa: Lens ni optique itanga amashusho, ubusanzwe igizwe nibice byinshi.Byakoreshejwe mugukora amashusho kuri negative cyangwa ecran.Lens igabanyijemo ibirahuri hamwe na resin.Ugereranije na resin lens, ibirahuri bifite ibirahure binini byerekana imbaraga (binanutse ku burebure bumwe) hamwe no kohereza urumuri rwinshi.Byongeye kandi, gukora ibirahuri by'ibirahure biragoye, igipimo cy'umusaruro kiri hasi, kandi ikiguzi ni kinini.Kubwibyo, ibirahuri byikirahure bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifotora, naho resin ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo gufotora byo hasi.
(III) Moteri y'ijwi (VCM): VCM ni ubwoko bwa moteri.Kamera ya terefone igendanwa ikoresha cyane VCM kugirango igere ku modoka.Binyuze kuri VCM, umwanya wa lens urashobora guhinduka kugirango ugaragaze amashusho asobanutse.
(IV) Kamera module: tekinoroji yo gupakira CSP yagiye ihinduka inzira nyamukuru
Nkuko isoko ifite byinshi kandi bisabwa kuri terefone zoroshye kandi zoroshye, akamaro k'ibikorwa byo gupakira kamera bigenda bigaragara cyane.Kugeza ubu, uburyo rusange bwo gufata kamera module ikubiyemo COB na CSP.Ibicuruzwa bifite pigiseli yo hasi bipakirwa cyane muri CSP, nibicuruzwa bifite pigiseli ndende hejuru ya 5M bipakirwa cyane muri COB.Hamwe niterambere ridahwema, tekinoroji yo gupakira CSP igenda yinjira buhoro buhoro muri 5M no hejuru yibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi birashoboka ko bizahinduka inzira nyamukuru yubuhanga bwo gupakira.Iyobowe na terefone igendanwa hamwe na porogaramu zikoresha amamodoka, igipimo cyisoko rya module cyiyongereye buhoro buhoro mumyaka yashize.